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Someone check my math please.... Arduino Shaper Ram FPM Sensor

YYCHM

(Craig)
Premium Member
I wanted to find out what FPM my shaper is running at....

So, I setup the shaper for a 6.25" stroke and then counted 52 forward strokes per minute using a stop watch.

From that I derived 54 FPM. That sound right to you? This the slowest the machine will run at.

Craig
 
52 x 6.25 = 325 inches per minute
325/12 = 27.083 feet per minute
Unless my math is wrong is wrong as well
 
52 x 6.25 = 325 inches per minute
325/12 = 27.083 feet per minute
Unless my math is wrong is wrong as well

I came up with that value the first time to, but that sounds way too low to me. My minute includes the return strokes.
I derived the forward strokes by counting the number of times the head bumped my hand over the course of a minute.
Not sure now.... this is why I posed the question...
 
I think 27 FPM is correct.

You are only cutting on the fwd stroke. So I would only consider the time the tool is engaging the work to determine the FPM of the machine.
 
The tool is actually traversing 12.5" 52 times in a minute. Arbiter, only 50% of that time it is cutting material. So doesn't that still make it 54 FPM?
 
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To get the proper answer, we are missing the ratio of time the shaper is doing forward vs backward stroke. Assuming 50%, the average speed is:

1 minutes x 50% = 0.5minutes

6.25inch = 0.52083333333 feet

0.52083333333 feet x 52 = 27.0833333333 feet

27.08333333 feet / 0.5 minutes = ~54 feet / minutes
 
I don't know if it has rapid back stroke or not, no documentation available. But, I'm thinking not....
 
doing the math in. a different sequence. each full stroke takes 1.15 seconds. Each full stroke is 12.5 inches, or 1.04 feet. 1.04 ft at 1.15 seconds = 1.04/1.15 or 0.9 fps. x 60 to fpm = 54 fpm average.
 
I don't know if it has rapid back stroke or not, no documentation available. But, I'm thinking not....
It has a “Scotch Yoke“ which is driven by the bull gear. Yes, the reverse stroke is faster than the fwd, power, stroke. You can see it by looking at the geometry.

When I first got the shaper, the motor was not wired correctly, it ran “backwards”. That resulted in the fwd stroke to be fast and the return to be slow - backwards for any shaper. I changed the motor direction to fix that.
 
@YYCHM I was checking the Vintage Machinery site and it appears that they don't have any information on your shaper. AIUI, your machines was made by The Peerless Machine & Tool Company in Guelph, ON:


Do you have a couple of 'glamour' shots of your shaper that could be contributed to their site? I'm happy to do the upload if you don't have/want an account there.

Craig

Go ahead with the upload if you like.


@francist has one as well.

If there is something specific you need let me know. There is essentially nothing about these machines available online.
 
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@YYCHM I did have a look through that thread. I didn't see any shots of the overall machine after you had reassembled it and put the vise on, etc. Also, is there anything like a tag showing a model number and/or serial number? 2 to 4 pics would be sufficient.

Craig
 
I love math, and doing research. If you want to do a f@#$ton (metric f@#$tonne / 1.1), of calculations, here’s the math for another brand of shaper.


He’s getting roughly 2:1 extend/retract ratio at the broadest setting, so you’re probably safe using about 80 fpm as the top cutting speed
 
I love math, and doing research. If you want to do a f@#$ton (metric f@#$tonne / 1.1), of calculations, here’s the math for another brand of shaper.


He’s getting roughly 2:1 extend/retract ratio at the broadest setting, so you’re probably safe using about 80 fpm as the top cutting speed

LOL..... I have a paper copy of all the articles http://www.neme-s.org/shapers/shaper_columns.html

Just trying to get a rough feel for what's it's currently doing in order to compare with what my Arduino FPM meter produces when I have all the bits a pieces on hand. I have the sw coded just need the shield and sensor in order to complete that project. I think I will change my code to display forward FPM and reverse FPM just for interests sake now.
 
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Just found this video…


I think I used oversimplified math... I like the 2:1 ratio (2/3 to 1/3) of time it takes for the FWD stroke to REV stroke ratio.

Using this analogy, the cutting speed in your case would be:

for one stroke, you would get 6.25in / 40sec = 0.15625 in/sec
or, for one min (6.25 x 60) / 40 = 9.375 in/min
but the shaper was doing 52 strokes / min, thus (52 x 6.25 x 60) / 40 = 487.5 in/min or 40.625 ft/min
 
LOL..... I have a paper copy of all the articles http://www.neme-s.org/shapers/shaper_columns.html

Just trying to get a rough feel for what's it's currently doing in order to compare with what my Arduino FPM meter produces when I have all the bits a pieces on hand. I have the sw coded just need the shield and sensor in order to complete that project.
I hate to suggest… Two IR sensors, spaced a known distance apart, a piece of reflective tape, a shroud to cover the IR sensors, save clock time at first IR trigger, read clock time at second IR trigger, a bit of math. I have a few spare IR triggers I could send you.

1640546019799.jpeg
 
I hate to suggest… Two IR sensors, spaced a known distance apart, a piece of reflective tape, a shroud to cover the IR sensors, save clock time at first IR trigger, read clock time at second IR trigger, a bit of math. I have a few spare IR triggers I could send you.

View attachment 19232

The shaper stroke is adjustable from 0 to 8", two fixed points is not a practical approach in this case.

I have an analog IR distance sensor and a sonic distance sensor inbound by snail mail thanks...... Should be here next week with luck. My wire has cleared customs in Calgary so Amazon should deliver that anytime now.
 
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Just found this video…


I think I used oversimplified math... I like the 2:1 ratio (2/3 to 1/3) of time it takes for the FWD stroke to REV stroke ratio.

Using this analogy, the cutting speed in your case would be:

for one stroke, you would get 6.25in / 40sec = 0.15625 in/sec
or, for one min (6.25 x 60) / 40 = 9.375 in/min
but the shaper was doing 52 strokes / min, thus (52 x 6.25 x 60) / 40 = 487.5 in/min or 40.625 ft/min

That sounds better to me thanks!
 
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