Dunno. For the quality of equipment they are using, it seems a bit of a fail, to me.
Guys are dropping thousands of parts a day off similar machines, and repeatability is not an issue. Repeatability changing from one chuck to the other, same. Operator issues, not machine ones. Especially if the machine has any option for probing.
To me, that part looks like a one and done set-up. Extend enough rod out of the main spindle to make the whole part. Turn, groove as required, Drill and bore center, drill holes, deburr, cut off. Possibly a chuck change to deburr the inside of the 'inner' end, though you could cheat a bit of a bevel in the center bore so that is minimal enough to do by hand.
Further, with all their mumbo-jumbo about how accurately placed their holes need to be, you would have thought they would have designed it so that it could deal with a reasonable variance in position, and still work well. Sorta like the crappy plastic pens full of even crappier injection molded parts...
I have made a LOT of parts out of 17-4 H900, as well as 17-4 H1100, and these guys' surface finishes are kinda poor too... No biggie where it is out of sight, but all they need do is put a sharp, larger radius tipped insert on the lathe for the finish to be much improved.