I have a complete #44.
There was no belt guard on the old machines. At least on mine there is no provision for one on the belt side.
Your wheel guard looks complete. There is no face covering. It is held to the spindle body with a single machine screw (which you have). Wheel guard is only used for OD grinding.
Yes, the motor runs in only one direction. It has LH thread on the shaft. Both sides of the spindle have RH threads so that either the pulley or the grinding stones/mounted stones have a tendency to tighten their respective threads during grinding.
I believe there are only 5 pulleys. You need the 2” and 3” one remade (or purchase them, as they are precision balanced).
If you need a flat belt, Transmission Supply can get them for you - that’s where I got my replacements.
Let me know if you need close-up pictures of parts or specific dimensions.
Once you get it running, let me know what grinding wheels you need. I have lots of NOS original Dumore stones.