I have multiple systems and I dont use bags in either despite havinbg one very dusty shop.
I have cyclones for my shop vac and dust collector, I never need to replace my hepa cartridge on my shop vac. I sometimes need to knock a little dust off of it but that is all.
A good dust deputy works with metal chips as well, but in such a case expect to need to replace them in time due to wear unless you buy steel cyclone. really the best purchases I ever made
Pre-separates airborne dust and debris to prevent vacuum filter clogging. Full-welded heavy gauge steel for industrial applications such as concrete grinding and other abrasive materials. Assists with OSHA compliance for new silica dust safety standards. Includes cyclone, hose adapters, gasket...
www.oneida-air.com