You check the level of the bed on each rail at 3 points; each end and the centre. Then you use the level across the ways, either by sliding or by taking intermittent measurements along the bed. If all are level, then there is no twist detectable. After that, you take a test bar and cut along a longish section of the bar: 12" or more on a 36" lathe, etc. By measuring for taper you can fine tune your lathe.