Yes
@Susquatch - i do know a thing or two about commercial explosives.
I also know enough about black powder and smokeless powder to know that I don’t know enough to mess with them.
If you want to demolition blast a concrete footing inside an operating steel mill or remove 600 cubic meters of rock in one shot that’s within 2 meters of the Rainbow bridge - done that, been there. If you want someone to design a smokeless powder/black powder/gun powder load for a mortar - well that’s NOT me!
I know that a mortar projectile can be sent flying by using: smokeless powder; black powder; or commercial explosives. The VOD (velocity of detonation) for these 3 products is directly proportional to their probability of blowing apart the mortar. The smokeless VOD is around the speed of sound (1116 ft/sec), black powder is about twice that and commercial explosives are 10 to 20 times that. (composition, density and confinement affect VOD for all three). The beauty of smokeless powder in a barrel (or mortar) is that it continues to deflagrate while the projectile continues to accelerate in the barrel. Therefore it’s more efficient and exerts lower peak pressure at the base of the barrel (chamber).
Knowledge and experience are wonderful things. As Susq said above “every step is safe till it suddenly isn't”. So I recommend that you ask someone like Susq for advice on: bench shooting; ammo propellants; gunsmithing; reload press; muzzle loading; or maybe even mortar loads. But I do know how to bench press (that’s the point, it has nothing to do with it and neither should I).
Israeli mortar tube some years ago. 60 mm IIRC, not that heavy.
This type of mortar is drastically different than a canon type mortar (like the one
@Matt-Aburg started this thread with). The Israeli type of mortar is really a small rocket launcher. The tube only directs it and they operate like a bazooka. The propellant is not in the base of the mortar but is contained in the mortar shell as solid rocket fuel.
PS1: I’ve actually shot a canon using dynamite (high explosives) to propel a 3” diameter x 12” long piece of steel to loosen a wire rope cable wedge.
PS2: There are old bold mortar operators but no young bold mortar operators.
PS3: There is a job posting for a mortar operator. Requirement: must be willing to travel on EXTREMELY short notice.
PS4: Smokeless powder and black powder sit on the fence and are considered low explosives (Class 1.3D). The dividing line between deflagration and detonation is usually considered to be the speed of sound (their VOD).